WindowsTerminal环境搭建

1.安装 Windows Terminal

​ 从 Microsoft Store 搜索下载

2.安装新款 Powershell Core

​ 从Powershell Core选择release版本下载

3.安装 Powershell 插件

​ 打开刚装好的新版 powershell,，运行以下命令:

# 1. 安装 PSReadline 包，该插件可以让命令行很好用，类似 zsh
Install-Module -Name PSReadLine  -Scope CurrentUser

# 2. 安装 posh-git 包，让你的 git 更好用
Install-Module posh-git  -Scope CurrentUser

# 3. 安装 oh-my-posh 包，让你的命令行更酷炫、优雅
Install-Module oh-my-posh -Scope CurrentUser

安装过程可能有点慢，好像卡住了一样，但是请耐心等待几分钟。等不及的同学自行搜索科学方法访问 GitHub.

安装时系统会提问是否继续，不用管它直接输入 A 并回车即可。

4. 配置 Windows Terminal

核心步骤：配置setting.json

需要下载字体，有些字体不匹配会出现乱码。

// 默认的配置就是我们的新 powershell（重要！！！）
"defaultProfile": "{574e775e-4f2a-5b96-ac1e-a2962a402336}",

{
    // 键标记
    "guid": "{574e775e-4f2a-5b96-ac1e-a2962a402336}",
    "name": "PowerShell Core 7.1.0.5",
    // 行为
    "closeOnExit": true,
    "commandline": "C:/Program Files/PowerShell/7-preview/pwsh.exe -nologo",
    "hidden": false,
    "historySize": 9001,
    "snapOnInput": true,
    "startingDirectory": ".",
    // 外观
    "icon": "D:/Users/newton/Documents/Softwares/software_windows/develop/shell/pwsh.ico",
    "acrylicOpacity": 0.5,
    "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
    "cursorShape": "bar",
    "fontFace": "JetBrains Mono",
    "fontSize": 11,
    "padding": "5, 5, 20, 25",
    "useAcrylic": false,
    // 颜色主题
    "colorScheme": "Homebrew"
},

同时附上 Homebrew 配色，该配色经过我改良。

{
    "name": "Homebrew",
    "black": "#000000",
    "red": "#FC5275",
    "green": "#00a600",
    "yellow": "#999900",
    "blue": "#6666e9",
    "purple": "#b200b2",
    "cyan": "#00a6b2",
    "white": "#bfbfbf",
    "brightBlack": "#666666",
    "brightRed": "#e50000",
    "brightGreen": "#00d900",
    "brightYellow": "#e5e500",
    "brightBlue": "#0000ff",
    "brightPurple": "#e500e5",
    "brightCyan": "#00e5e5",
    "brightWhite": "#e5e5e5",
    "background": "#283033",
    "foreground": "#00ff00"
},

5.添加启动参数

#------------------------------- Import Modules BEGIN -------------------------------
# 引入 posh-git
Import-Module posh-git

# 引入 oh-my-posh
Import-Module oh-my-posh

# 引入 ps-read-line
Import-Module PSReadLine

# 设置 PowerShell 主题
# Set-PoshPrompt ys
Set-PoshPrompt paradox
#------------------------------- Import Modules END   -------------------------------





#-------------------------------  Set Hot-keys BEGIN  -------------------------------
# 设置预测文本来源为历史记录
Set-PSReadLineOption -PredictionSource History

# 每次回溯输入历史，光标定位于输入内容末尾
Set-PSReadLineOption -HistorySearchCursorMovesToEnd

# 设置 Tab 为菜单补全和 Intellisense
Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key "Tab" -Function MenuComplete

# 设置 Ctrl+d 为退出 PowerShell
Set-PSReadlineKeyHandler -Key "Ctrl+d" -Function ViExit

# 设置 Ctrl+z 为撤销
Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key "Ctrl+z" -Function Undo

# 设置向上键为后向搜索历史记录
Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key UpArrow -Function HistorySearchBackward

# 设置向下键为前向搜索历史纪录
Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key DownArrow -Function HistorySearchForward
#-------------------------------  Set Hot-keys END    -------------------------------





#-------------------------------    Functions BEGIN   -------------------------------
# Python 直接执行
$env:PATHEXT += ";.py"

# 更新系统组件
function Update-Packages {
	# update pip
	Write-Host "Step 1: 更新 pip" -ForegroundColor Magenta -BackgroundColor Cyan
	$a = pip list --outdated
	$num_package = $a.Length - 2
	for ($i = 0; $i -lt $num_package; $i++) {
		$tmp = ($a[2 + $i].Split(" "))[0]
		pip install -U $tmp
	}

	# update TeX Live
	$CurrentYear = Get-Date -Format yyyy
	Write-Host "Step 2: 更新 TeX Live" $CurrentYear -ForegroundColor Magenta -BackgroundColor Cyan
	tlmgr update --self
	tlmgr update --all

	# update Chocolotey
	Write-Host "Step 3: 更新 Chocolatey" -ForegroundColor Magenta -BackgroundColor Cyan
	choco outdated
}
#-------------------------------    Functions END     -------------------------------





#-------------------------------   Set Alias BEGIN    -------------------------------
# 1. 编译函数 make
function MakeThings {
	nmake.exe $args -nologo
}
Set-Alias -Name make -Value MakeThings

# 2. 更新系统 os-update
Set-Alias -Name os-update -Value Update-Packages

# 3. 查看目录 ls & ll
function ListDirectory {
	(Get-ChildItem).Name
	Write-Host("")
}
Set-Alias -Name ls -Value ListDirectory
Set-Alias -Name ll -Value Get-ChildItem

# 4. 打开当前工作目录
function OpenCurrentFolder {
	param
	(
		# 输入要打开的路径
		# 用法示例：open C:\
		# 默认路径：当前工作文件夹
		$Path = '.'
	)
	Invoke-Item $Path
}
Set-Alias -Name open -Value OpenCurrentFolder
#-------------------------------    Set Alias END     -------------------------------





#-------------------------------   Set Network BEGIN    -------------------------------
# 1. 获取所有 Network Interface
function Get-AllNic {
	Get-NetAdapter | Sort-Object -Property MacAddress
}
Set-Alias -Name getnic -Value Get-AllNic

# 2. 获取 IPv4 关键路由
function Get-IPv4Routes {
	Get-NetRoute -AddressFamily IPv4 | Where-Object -FilterScript {$_.NextHop -ne '0.0.0.0'}
}
Set-Alias -Name getip -Value Get-IPv4Routes

# 3. 获取 IPv6 关键路由
function Get-IPv6Routes {
	Get-NetRoute -AddressFamily IPv6 | Where-Object -FilterScript {$_.NextHop -ne '::'}
}
Set-Alias -Name getip6 -Value Get-IPv6Routes
#-------------------------------    Set Network END     -------------------------------